Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2016, 43(4):195-202 | DOI: 10.17221/182/2015-HORTSCI

Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation of leek Allium porrum L. on mineral nitrogen leachingOriginal Paper

L. Kučová1, J. Záhora2, R. Pokluda1
1 Department of Vegetable Growing and Floriculture, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno, Lednice, Czech Republic
2 Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

This study evaluated the influence of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation of leek (Allium porrum L.) on the leaching of ammonia and nitrate nitrogen from the experimental pots filled with either sterile or non-sterile soil mix, consisting equally of the arable soil and horticultural substrate. Leek plants were inoculated by Funneliformis mosseae, Claroideoglomus claroideum, Rhizophagus intraradices and by their combinations. Based on the obtained data, it can be concluded that: (a) the influence of AMF on nitrate leaching does not follow some simple rules, (b) the amounts of percolating nitrates can be affected also by sterilization and by the combination of AMF inocula, (c) AMF can, in general, reduce the nitrate leaching from soil even though mycorrhizal colonization of roots did not achieve extremely high rates. These conclusions may be useful in the horticultural practice and ecological sustainability of the soil quality.

Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; nitrate leaching; soil; root colonization

Published: December 31, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kučová L, Záhora J, Pokluda R. Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation of leek Allium porrum L. on mineral nitrogen leaching. Hort. Sci. (Prague). 2016;43(4):195-202. doi: 10.17221/182/2015-HORTSCI.
Download citation

References

  1. Asghari H.R., Cavagnaro T.R. (2012): Arbuscular mycorrhizas reduce nitrogen loss via leaching. In: M. Moora, (ed.) PloS one, 7. Go to original source...
  2. Bender S.F., Conen F., Van Der Heijden M.G.A. (2015): Mycorrhizal effects on nutrient cycling, nutrient leaching and N2O production in experimental grassland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 80: 283-292. Go to original source...
  3. Binkley D., Matson P. (1983): Ion exchange resin bag method for assessing forest soil nitrogen availability. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 47: 1050-1052. Go to original source...
  4. Burger M., Jackson L.E. (2003): Microbial immobilization of ammonium and nitrate in relation to ammonification and nitrification rates in organic and conventional cropping systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35: 29-36. Go to original source...
  5. Cosme M., Wurst S. (2013): Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, rhizobacteria, soil phosphorus and plant cytokinin deficiency change the root morphology, yield and quality of tobacco. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 57: 436-443. Go to original source...
  6. Fatima Z., Zia M., Chaudhary M. (2006): Effect of Rhizobium strains and phosphorus on growth of soybean Glycine max and survival of Rhizobium and P solubilizing bacteria. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38: 459-464.
  7. Gabriel J.L., Muñoz-Carpena R., Quemada M. (2012): The role of cover crops in irrigated systems: Water balance, nitrate leaching and soil mineral nitrogen accumulation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 155: 50-61. Go to original source...
  8. Giovannetti M., Mosse B. (1980): An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytologist, 84: 489-500. Go to original source...
  9. Van Der Heijden M.G.A., Martin M.F., Selosse M.A., Sanders I.R. (2015): Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: the past, the present, and the future. New Phytologist: 205. Go to original source...
  10. Irshad U., Villenave C., Brauman A., Khan S.A., Shafinq S., Plassard C. (2013): Nitrogen and phosphorus flow stimulated by bacterial grazer nematodes in mycorrhizosphere of pinus pinaster. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 15: 1265‒1271.
  11. Jégo G., Sánchez-Pérez J.M., Justes E. (2012): Predicting soil water and mineral nitrogen contents with the STICS model for estimating nitrate leaching under agricultural fields. Agricultural Water Management, 107: 54-65. Go to original source...
  12. Johnson J.O., Reuss D.W. (1986): Acid deposition and the acidification of soils and waters. Journal of Environment Quality, 17: 514. Go to original source...
  13. Kuzyakov Y., Xu X. (2013): Competition between roots and microorganisms for nitrogen: mechanisms and ecological relevance. The New Phytologist, 198: 656-69. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Martínez-Medina A., Roldán A., Pascual J.A. (2011): Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma harzianum under conventional and low input fertilization field condition in melon crops: Growth response and Fusarium wilt biocontrol. Applied Soil Ecology, 47: 98-105. Go to original source...
  15. Matsumura A., Taniguchi S., Yamawaki K., Hattori R., Tarui A., Yano K., Daimon H. (2013): Nitrogen uptake from amino acids in maize through arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4: 2290-2294. Go to original source...
  16. Neumann A., Torstensson,G., Aronsson H. (2012): Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching losses from potatoes with different harvest times and following crops. Field Crops Research, 133: 130-138. Go to original source...
  17. Oztekin G.B., Tuzel Y., Tuzel I.H. (2013): Does mycorrhiza improve salinity tolerance in grafted plants? Scientia Horticulturae, 149: 55-60. Go to original source...
  18. Parniske M. (2008): Arbuscular mycorrhiza: the mother of plant root endosymbioses. Nature Reviews. Microbiology, 6: 763-75. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Phillips J.M., Hayman D.S. (1970): Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55: 158-161. Go to original source...
  20. Plošek L., Hynšt J., Záhora J., Elbl J., Kyntl A., Charousová I., Kovácsová S. (2014): Mineral nitrogen retention, nitrogen availability and plant growth in the soil influenced by addition of organic and mineral fertilizers - lysimetric experiment. International Journal of Biological, Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering, 8: 827-831.
  21. Schimel J.P., Bennett J. (2004): Nitrogen mineralization: challenges of a changing paradigm. Ecology, 85: 591-602. Go to original source...
  22. Schüßler A.W.C. (2010): The Glomeromycota. A specieslist with new families and new genera. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
  23. Smith S.E., Read D.J. (1997): Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 2nd Ed., Amsterodam, Elsevier.
  24. Smith S.E., Read D.J. (2008): Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 3rd Ed.., Amsterodam, Elsevier.
  25. Tajini F., Trabelsi M., Drevon J.-J. (2012): Combined inoculation with Glomus intraradices and Rhizobium tropici CIAT899 increases phosphorus use efficiency for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19: 157-63. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Tian C., Kasiborski B., Koul R., Lammers P.J., Bücking H., Shachar-Hill Y. (2010): Regulation of the nitrogen transfer pathway in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: gene characterization and the coordination of expression with nitrogen flux. Plant Physiology, 153: 1175-87. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  27. Veresoglou S.D., Chen B., Rillig M.C. (2012): Arbuscular mycorrhiza and soil nitrogen cycling. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 46: 53-62. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.