Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2022, 49(2):89-94 | DOI: 10.17221/91/2021-HORTSCI

Research on spring frost damage in cherriesOriginal Paper

Hüsnü Demirsoy ORCID...1, Leyla Demirsoy ORCID...1, Gregory A. Lang2
1 Department of Horticulture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
2 Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

A frost occurred in spring following high temperatures in Michigan in 2007. It caused important crop losses. In this study, the damage the frost had on the flower buds of some cherry cultivars on 'Gisela 5' at the Southwest Michigan Research and Extension Center (SWMREC) and different cherry scion/rootstock combinations at the Clarksville Horticultural Experiment Station (CHES) were determined. In cherries, the frost damage at SWMREC varied from 26.7% to 99.3% depending on the cherry cultivar while it varied from 41.9 to 99.3% at CHES depending on the cherry combinations. 'Rainier/Gisela 6' at CHES and 'NY119' at SWMREC were promising. The bud development stage during the freeze, the cultivar, the rootstock, the ages of the trees and the low temperature level were effective in the spring frost resistance.

Keywords: runus avium L.; low temperature; variety; rootstock; bud development stage

Published: June 29, 2022  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Demirsoy H, Demirsoy L, Lang GA. Research on spring frost damage in cherries. Hort. Sci. (Prague). 2022;49(2):89-94. doi: 10.17221/91/2021-HORTSCI.
Download citation

References

  1. Anderson R., Nugent J.E., Lang G. (2003): Sweet cherry varieties for the eastern US: Thoughts on Briner-types. The Fruit Grower News, 41: 54-55.
  2. Bargioni G. (1996): Sweet cherry scions: characteristics of the principal commercial cultivars, breeding objectives and methods. Cherries: Crop Physiology, Production and Uses: 73-112.
  3. Bla¾ková J. (2004): Resistance to abiotic and biotic stressors in sweet cherry rootstocks and cultivars from the Czech republic. Journal of Fruit Ornamental Plant Research (Special ed. 2), 12.
  4. Bla¾ková J., Hlu¹ièková I. (2002): Testing of wood hardiness to winter freeze in selections from progenies of Cerapadus × Prunus avium L., crosses. Horticultural Science (Prague), 29: 133-142. Go to original source...
  5. Callesen O., Vittrup J. (1996): Development of new cherry rootstocks. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 410: 205-211. Go to original source...
  6. Chitu E., Paltineanu C. (2006): Phenological and climatic simulation of the late frost damage in cherry and sour cherry in Romania. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 707: 109-117. Go to original source...
  7. Cittadini E.D., Ride N., Peri P.L., Keulen H. (2006): A method for assessing frost damage risk in sweet cherry orchards of South Patagonia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 141: 235-243. Go to original source...
  8. Durner E.F. (1990): Rootstock influence on flower bud hardiness and yield of Redhaven peach. HortScience, 25: 172-173. Go to original source...
  9. Dziedzic E., Bieniasz M., Kowalczyk B. (2019): Morphological and physiological features of sweet cherry floral organ affecting the potential fruit crop in relation to the rootstock. Scientia Horticulturae, 251: 127-135. Go to original source...
  10. Edin M., Masseron A., Tronel C., Garcin A., Dalle E., Claverie J. (1989): Cherry trees. Dwarfing and semi-dwarfing rootstocks. Preliminary results of experiments in France. Infos, Centre Technique Interprofessionel des Fruits et Legumes, France: 11-17.
  11. Fischer M., Salzer J., Kock H.J. (1984): Frostverträglichkeit der Obstarten. IV. Mitteilung: Blütenfrostschadenerhebungen an Süsskirsche. Archiv für Gartenbau Berlin, 35: 155-168. Go to original source...
  12. Hogetveit W.R., Jakobsen H. (2005): Cause of damage to sweet cherry flower buds in Southern Norway. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 667: 467-470. Go to original source...
  13. Kaya O., Kose C. (2022): How sensitive are the flower parts of the sweet cherry in sub-zero temperatures? Use of differential thermal analysis and critical temperatures assessment. New Zealand. Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 50: 17-31. Go to original source...
  14. Kaya O., Kose C., Sahin M. (2021): The use of differential thermal analysis in determining the critical temperatures of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) flower buds at different stages of bud burst. International Journal of Biometeorol, 65: 1125-1135. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Lang G., Howell W., Ophardt D., Mink G. (1997): Biotic and abiotic stress responses of interspecific hybrid cherry rootstocks. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 451: 217-224. Go to original source...
  16. Long L.E., Núñez-Elisea R., Cahn H. (2003): A horticultural review of the newer Canadian Sweet Cherry Varieties. Cherry Institute, Yakima, WA.
  17. Longstroth M. (2004): Critical spring temperatures for tree fruit and small fruit bud stages. District Ext. Hortuculture Agent, MSU Extension.
  18. Miranda C., Santesteban L.G., Royo J.B. (2005): Variability in the relationship between frost temperature and injury level for some cultivated Prunus species. HortScience, 40: 357-361. Go to original source...
  19. Moghadam G.E., Mokhtarian A. (2004): Evaluation of the effects of plum rootstocks on time of flowering in apricot (Shahroudi' and 'Lasgerdi' cultivars) trees. In VII International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, 734: 163-165.
  20. Narand¾iæ T., Ljubojeviæ M., Ostojiæ J., Baraæ G., Ognjanov V. (2021): Investigation of stem anatomy in relation to hydraulic conductance, vegetative growth and yielding potential of 'Summit' cherry trees grafted on different rootstock candidates. Folia Horticulturae, 33: 248-264. Go to original source...
  21. Privé J., Embree C. (1996): Low temperature injury and recovery of apple rootstocks. VI, International Symposium on Integrated Canopy, Rootstock, Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, 451: 179-186. Go to original source...
  22. Proebsting E.L. (1985): Cold resistance of stone fruit flower buds. Pacific Northwest Cooperative Extension Bulletin, 221: 7.
  23. Quamme H.A., Brownlee R.T. (1997): Cold hardiness evaluation of apple rootstocks. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 451: 187-194. Go to original source...
  24. Stancevic A., Bulatovic M., Nikolic M., Mutapovic A. (1978): The susceptibility of fruits of some sweet cherry varieties to late spring frosts. Jugoslovensko Vocarstvo, 12: 25-30.
  25. Strauch H., Gruppe W. (1985): Results of laboratory tests for winterhardiness of P. avium cultivars and interspecific cherry hybrids (Prunus X spp.). Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 169: 281-287. Go to original source...
  26. Szabó Z., Nyéki J., Soltész M. (1996): Frost injury to flower buds and flowers of cherry varieties. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 410: 315-322. Go to original source...
  27. Webster A.D. (1995): Rootstock and interstock effects on deciduous fruit tree vigour, precocity, and yield productivity. New Zealand Journal Crop and Horticultural Science, 23: 373-382. Go to original source...
  28. Webster A.D., Looney N.E. (1996): World distribution of sweet cherry and sour cherry production: national statistics. In: Webster A.D., Looney N.E. (eds): Cherries: Crop Physiology, Production and Uses: 25-28. Go to original source...
  29. Webster A.D., Schmidt H. (1996): Rootstocks for Sweet and Sour Cherries. In: Webster A.D., Looney N.E. (eds): Cherries: Crop Physiology, Production and Uses: 25-28. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.