Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2020, 47(2):110-116 | DOI: 10.17221/40/2019-HORTSCI
Selection and micropropagation of valuable caper genotypesOriginal Paper
- 1 Department of Architecture, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
- 2 Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Grugliasco Torino, Italy
- 3 Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
The high quality of the various biotypes present in the natural or cultivated state is one of the main features for caper production. Up to now, however, no selection activity has been carried out in order to identify the most suitable accessions for providing better quality products. In this paper, we report the first results of a selection of caper genotypes characterised by significant qualitative traits. A micropropagation protocol was evaluated in order to improve and allow the multiplication of the most promising Capparis spinosa L. subsp. spinosa genotypes, selected in Salina (Aeolian Islands), Sicily (Italy), in collaboration with the most important local growers.
Keywords: Capparis spinosa; in vitro culture; selection; protocol; explants
Published: June 30, 2020 Show citation
References
- Abbas H., Qaiser M. (2010): In vitro conservation of Cadaba heterotricha stocks, an endangered species in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42: 1553-1559.
- Alkire B. (2001): Capers. Available at http://newcrop.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/cropfactsheets/caper.html
- Antonopoulou C., Dimassi K., Therios I., Chatzissavvidis C. (2018): Does dikegulac affect in vitro shoot proliferation and hyperhydricity incidence in olive explants? Horticultural Science (Prague), 45: 125-130.
Go to original source...
- Bobrowski V.L., Mello-Farias P.C., Peters J.A. (1996): Micropropagation of blackberries (Rubus sp.) cultivars. Revista Brasilileira de Agrociência, 2: 17-20.
- Butt S.J., Varis S., Nasir I.A., Sheraz S., Shahid A. (2015): Micro propagation in advanced vegetable production: a review. Advancements in Life Sciences, 2: 48-57.
- Caglar C., Caglar S., Ergin O., Yarim M. (2005): The influence of growth regulators on shoot proliferation and rooting of in vitro propagated caper. Journal of Environmental Biology, 26: 479-485.
- Carra A., Bullet M., Sajeva M. (2012): In vitro plant regeneration of caper (Capparis spinosa L.) from floral explants and genetic stability of regenerants. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 109: 373-381.
Go to original source...
- Carra A., Del Signore M.B., Sottile F., Ricci A., Carimi F. (2011): Potential use of new diphenylurea derivatives in micropropagation of Capparis spinosa L. Plant Growth Regulation, 66: 229-237.
Go to original source...
- Chalak L., Elbitar A., Cordahi N., Hage C., Chehade A. (2003): In vitro propagation of Capparis spinosa L. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 616: 335-338.
Go to original source...
- Debnath S.C. (2005): Micropropagation of lingonberry: influence of genotype, explant orientation, and overcoming TDZ-induced inhibition of shoot elongation using zeatinHortScience, 40: 185-188.
Go to original source...
- Debnath M., Malik C.P., Bisen P.S. (2006): Micropropagation: a tool for the production of high quality plant-based medicines. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 7: 33-49.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Deora N.S., Shekhawat N.S. (1995): Micropropagation of Capparis decidua (Forsk.) Edgew. - a tree of arid horticulture. Plant Cells Report, 15: 278-281.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Engelmann F., (1991): In vitro conservation of tropical plant germplasm - A review. Euphytica, 57: 227-243.
Go to original source...
- Gianní S., Sottile F. (2015): In vitro storage of plum germplasm by slow growth. Horticultural Science (Prague), 42: 61-69.
Go to original source...
- Gomes F., Simões M., Lopes M.L., Canhoto J.M. (2010): Effect of plant growth regulators and genotype on the micropropagation of adult trees of Arbutus unedo L. (strawberry tree). New Biotechnology, 27: 882-892.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Hassan S.A.M., Zayed N.S. (2018): Factors controlling micropropagation of fruit trees: a review. Science International, 6: 1-10.
Go to original source...
- Inocencio C., Rivera D., Concepción Obón M., Alcaraz F., Barreña J.A.(2006): A systematic revision of capparis section Capparis (Capparaceae) 1, 2. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 93: 122-149.
Go to original source...
- Kanwar K.J., Kumar S. (2008): In vitro propagation of Gerbera: a review. Horticultural Science (Prague), 35: 35-44.
Go to original source...
- Murashige T., Skoog F. (1962): A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture. Physiologia Plantarum, 15: 473-497.
Go to original source...
- Rivera D., Inocencio C., Obón C., Carreno E., Reales A., Alcaraz F. (2002): Archaeobotany of capers (Capparis) (Capparaceae). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany,11: 295-331.
Go to original source...
- Rivera D., Inocencio C., Obón C., Alcaraz F. (2003): Review of food and medicinal uses of Capparis L. subgenus Capparis (Capparidaceae). Economic Botany, 57: 515-534.
Go to original source...
- Rodriguez R., Rey M., Cuozzo L., Ancora G. (1990): In vitro propagation of Caper (Capparis spinosa L.). In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, 26: 531-536.
Go to original source...
- Scaltsoyiannes A., Tsoulpha P., Panetsos K.P., Moulalis D. (1998): Effect of genotype on micropropagation of walnut trees (Juglans regia). Silvae Genetica, 46: 326-332.
- Sedlák J., Paprštein F. (2008): In vitro shoot proliferation of sweet cherry cultivars Karešova and Rivan. Horticultural Science (Prague), 35: 95-98.
Go to original source...
- Sedlák J., Paprštein F. (2011): Micropropagation of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon through shoot tip cultures: Short communication. Horticultural Science (Prague), 38: 159-162.
Go to original source...
- Senapati K.S., Rout R.G. (2008): Study of culture conditions for improved micropropagation of hybrid rose. Horticultural Science (Prague), 35: 27-34.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.