Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2013, 40(3):126-130 | DOI: 10.17221/6/2013-HORTSCI
Effect of mycorrhization on the flowering of the Zantedeschia albomaculata /Hook./ Baill. cv. AlbomaculataOriginal Paper
- 1 Department of Ornamental Plants, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
- 2 Department of Phytopathology, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
- 3 Department of Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
- 4 Department of Vegetable Crop, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
The study involved the application of a top dressing of a multicomponent Peters Professional fertiliser at concentration of 100 and 200 mg/l in the amount of 100 ml/plant, once every 7 days regardless of the fact whether the rhizomes had been mycorrhized before or not. Mycorrhization caused an increase in the quality of flowers, as expressed by peduncle length and their yield in Zantedeschia albomaculata cv. Albomaculata at both levels of top dressing, which shows that it is possible to reduce the top dressing dosage to a concentration of 100 mg/l. Mycorrhization had a favourable effect on the accumulation of nitrogen and manganese in the leaves of the calla lily. In mycorrhized plants the mean nitrogen content in 12 leaves ranged between 5.35 and 5.55% d.w. Mycorrhized plants accumulated more manganese in19 their leaves irrespective of the level of top dressing.
Keywords: ornamental plants; yield; quality; micro- and macroelements; Peters Professional fertilizer; endomycorrhizal fungi
Published: September 30, 2013 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Corr B.E., Widmer R.E., 1991. Paclobutrazol, gibberellic acid and rhizome size affect growth and flowering of Zantedeschia. HortScience, 26: 133-35.
Go to original source...
- Dennis D., Doreen D.J., Ohteki T., 1994. Effect of a gibberellic acid 'quick-dip' and storage on the yield and quality of blooms from hybrid Zantedeschia tubers. Scientia Horticulturae, 57: 133-142.
Go to original source...
- Digat B., Lemaire F., 1993. Nitrogen form and susceptibility of Pelargonium × hortorum to Xanthomonas. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 342: 25-35.
Go to original source...
- Falkowski G., Koniarski M., Matysiak B., 2009. Zastosowanie ekokompostu i szczepionek endomikoryzowych w uprawie pięciornika krzewiastego (Potentilla fruticosa L.) 'Gold Drop'. [Effect of ecocompost and endomycorrhizal inoculaon growth of Potentilla fruticosa L. 'Gold Drop'.] Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 539: 159-168.
- Funnell K.A., 1993. Zantedeschia. In: de Hertogh A., le Nard M. (eds), Physiology of Flowering Bulb. Amsterdam, Elsevier: 638-704.
- Funnell K.A., Tjia B.O., 1988. Effect of storage temperature, duration and gibberellic acid on the flowering of Zantedeschia elliottiana and Z. 'Pink Satin'. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 113,: 860-863.
Go to original source...
- Funnell K.A., MacKay B.R., Lawoko C.R.O., 1992. Comparative effects of Promalin and GA3 on flowering and development of Zantedeschia 'Galaxy'. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 292: 173-179.
Go to original source...
- Janowska B., Krause J., 2001. Wpływ traktowania bulw kwasem giberelinowym na kwitnienie cantedeskii. [The influence of tuber treatment by gibberellic acid on the flowering of Zantedeschia.] Roczniki AR w Poznaniu CCCXXXII, Ogrodnictwo, 33: 61-67.
- Janowska B., Schroeter A., 2002. Wpływ kwasu giberelinowego na kwitnienie cantedeskii Elliota (Zantedeschia elliottiana /W. Wats./ Engl.) 'Black Magic'. [The influence of gibberellic acid on flowering of Zantedeschia elliottiana /W. Wats./ Engl. 'Black Magic'.] Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 483: 93-99.
- Janowska B., Zakrzewski P., 2006. Wpływ kwasu giberelinowego i sposobu przygotowania kł±czy na kwitnienie cantedeskii (Zantedeschia Spreng.) [The effect of gibberellic acid and rhizome treatment on flowering of calla lily (Zantedeschia Spreng.).] Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych. Part I, 510: 223-233.
- Kamińska W., Kardasz T., Strahl A., Bałucka T., Walczak K., Filipek P., 1972. Metody analiz w stacjach chemiczno-rolniczych. Czę¶ć II. Analiza ro¶lin. [The Methods of Analysis in Chemical-agricultural Station. Part II. Analysis of Plants.] Puławy, IUNG.
- Kreij C. DE, Sonneveld C., Warmenhoven M.G., Straver N., 1990. Normen voor gehalten aan voedingselementen van groenten en bloemen onder glas. [Guide values for nutrient element contents of vegetables and flowers under glass.] Serie Voedingsplossingen Glastuinbouv, 15: 23.
- Lee Y.J., George E., 2005. Contribution of mycorrhizal hyphae to the uptake of metal cations by cucumber plants at two levels of phosphorus supply. Plant and Soil, 278: 361-370.
Go to original source...
- Matysiak B., 2007. Ekofizjologiczne i agrotechniczne aspekty mikoryzacji różaneczników (Rhododendron sp.). [Ecophysiologic and agrotechnical aspect of the micorrhization of rhododendrons (Rhododendron sp.).] Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach: 7-26.
- Matysiak B., 2009. Zastosowanie szczepionek endomikoryzowych w czasie rozmnażania Ilex × meserveae 'Blue Boy' przez sadzonki oraz ich wpływ na dalszy wzrost i rozwój ro¶lin. [Effect of endomycorrhizal inocula during propagation on the growth following transplanting of Ilex × meserveae 'Blue Boy' cutting.] Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 539: 499-506.
- Neumann E., George E., 2005. Does the percentage of arbosculal mycorrhizal fungi influence growth and nutrient uptake of a wild type tomato cultivar and a mycorrhizadetective mutanty, the same soil volume? New Phytologist, 166: 601-609.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Nowak J., 2004. Effect of arboscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic organic fertilization on growth, flowering, nutrient uptake, phytosynthesis and transpiration of geranium (Pelargonium hortorum L.H. Bailey) 'Tango Orange'. Symbiosis, 37: 259-266.
- Nowak J., 2009. Effects of mycorrhization and phosphorus nutrition on nutrient uptake, growth and flowering of China aster (Callistephus chinensis /L./ Nees) cultivated on ebb-and-flow benches. Acta Agrobotanica, 62: 77-81.
Go to original source...
- Ryan M.H., Angus J.F., 2003. Arboscular mycorrhizae in wheat and field peat crops on a low P soil: increased Zn uptake but no increase in P-uptake or yield. Plant and Soil, 250: 225-239.
Go to original source...
- Van Leeuween P.J., 2002. Diseases and disorders affecting Zantedeschia and how to prevent them. In: IBC Zantedeschia. Sympozium, August 8, 2002. Florida, Netherlands.
- Walker R.F, McLaughlin S.B., Amundsen C.C., 2003. Interactive effects of mycorrhization and fertilization on growth, nutrition and water relation of Sweet Birch. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 17: 55-80.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.