Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2007, 34(4):132-137 | DOI: 10.17221/1894-HORTSCI
Site conditions and genotype influence polyphenol content in potatoes
- 1 Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- 2 Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- 3 Potato Research Institute Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic
In the years 2005 and 2006 the effect of site conditions, yellow and purple fleshed varieties and mineral fertilization on the content of total polyphenols (TP) in potato tubers was investigated. In both years significantly the highest TP content (by 5.7 to 56.3% higher than in other localities) was determined at the Stachy locality; we ascribe it to apparently lower temperatures in the vegetation period at this locality of higher altitude. In the purple flesh Valfi variety TP content higher by 74 to 141% was recorded in average of both years, in comparison to yellow flesh varieties. In the group of eight yellow flesh varieties the highest TP content was recorded in the Ditta variety; it was higher by 38, 29 and 24% in comparison with Saturna, Agria and Asterix varieties. TP content was not significantly affected by fertilization with mineral fertilizers.
Keywords: polyphenol; potato; variety; environmental conditions; fertilization
Published: December 31, 2007 Show citation
References
- Al-Saikhan M.S., Howard L.R., Miller J.C. Jr., 1995. The control of polyphenol oxidase activity in fruits and vegetables: a study of the interactions between the chemical compounds used and head treatment. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 47: 245-256.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Brown C.R., 2005. Antioxidants in potato. American Journal of Potato Research, 82: 163-172.
Go to original source...
- Brown C.R., Wrolstad R., Durst R., Yang C.P., Clevidence B., 2003. Breeding studies in potatoes containing high concentrations of anthocyanins. American Journal of Potato Research, 80: 241-249.
Go to original source...
- Cantos E., Tudela J.A., Gil M.I., Espin J.C., 2002. Phenolic compounds and related enzymes are not ratelimiting in browning development of fresh-cut potatoes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50: 3015-3023.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Fossen T., Ovstedal D.O., Slimestad R., Andersen O.M., 2003. Anthocyanins from a Norwegian potato cultivar. Food Chemistry, 81: 433-437.
Go to original source...
- Friedman M., 1997. Chemistry, biochemistry, and dietary role of potato polyphenols. A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45: 1523-1540.
Go to original source...
- Hajšlová J., Schulzová V., Slanina P., Janne K., Hellenas K.E., Andersson C., 2005. Quality of organically and conventionally grown potatoes: Four-year study of micronutrients, metals, secondary metabolites, enzymic browning and organoleptic properties. Food Additives and Contaminants, 22: 514-534.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Hamouz K., Lachman J., Dvořák P., Pivec V., 2005. The effect of ecological growing on the potatoes yield and quality. Plant, Soil and Environment, 51: 397-402.
Go to original source...
- Hamouz K., Lachman J., Vokál B., Pivec V., 1999. Influence of environmental conditions and type of cultivation on the polyphenol and ascorbic acid content in potato tubers. Rostlinná výroba, 45: 293-298.
- Hlušek J., Jůzl M., Čepl J., Lošák T., 2005. Vliv přidávání sloučenin selenu do půdy na obsah sloučenin selenu v hlízách brambor. Chemické listy, 99: 515-517.
- JŮZL M., HLUŠEK J., ELZNER P., LOŠÁK T., 2007. The effect of graded doses of selenium in the soil on yield-forming parameters and Se content in potatoes. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 55: 71-80.
Go to original source...
- Kaldy M.S., Lynch D.R., 1983. Chlorogenic acid content of Russet Burbank potato in Alberta. American Potato Journal, 60: 375-377.
Go to original source...
- Kumar P., Pandey S.K., Singh S.V., Rawal S., Kumar D., 2004. Effect of potassium fertilization on processing grade tuber yield and quality parameters in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 74: 177-179.
- Lachman J., Hamouz K., 2005. Red and purple coloured potatoes as a significant antioxidant source in human nutrition - a review. Plant, Soil and Environment, 51: 477-482.
Go to original source...
- Lewis C.E., Walker J.R.L., Lancaster J.E., Sutton K.H., 1998. Determination of anthocyanins, flavonoids and phenolic acids in potatoes. I: Coloured cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 77: 45-57.
Go to original source...
- Pawelzik E., Delgado E., Poberezny J., Rogoziňska I., 1999. Effect of different climatic conditions on quality of certain German and Polish potato varieties. Abstracts of 14th Triennial Conference of the European Association for Potato Research, Sorrento: 635-636.
- Reyes L.F., Miller J.C., Cisneros-Zevallos L., 2004. Environmental conditions influence the content and yield of anthocyanins and total phenolics in purple- and red-flesh potatoes during tuber development. American Journal of Potato Research, 81: 187-193.
Go to original source...
- Reyes L.F., Miller J.C., Cisneros-Zevallos L., 2005. Antioxidant capacity, anthocyanins and total phenolics in purple- and red-fleshed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) genotypes. American Journal of Potato Research, 82: 271-277.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.