Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2018, 45(4):173-180 | DOI: 10.17221/101/2017-HORTSCI

The role of biofertilizers in improving vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of appleOriginal Paper

Walid Fediala Abd El-Gleel Mosa*,1,2, Lidia Sas Paszt1, Mateusz Frąc1, Paweł Trzciński1, Waldemar Treder1, Krzysztof Klamkowski1
1 Research Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice, Poland
2 Plant Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Apple trees which grafted on M.M. 106 stocks were planted at the beginning of spring 2014 in pots at the Research Institute of Horticulture in Skierniewice, Poland. The used treatments in the experiment were: NPK fertilization and bioproducts: Fertigo (Manure), Micosat, Humus UP, Humus Active + Aktywit PM, BioFeed Quality, BioFeed Amin, Vinassa, Florovit Natura and Florovit Eko. In the spring, these treatments were applied to apple trees alone or enriched with Pantoea sp., Pseudomonas fluorescens, Klebsiella oxytoca and Rhizobium sp. bacterial strains. Growth, yield and fruit quality parameters were evaluated. The results revealed that photosynthetic rate was greatly improved by the addition of bacteria to Fertigo (Manure), Micosat, Humus UP and Humus Active + Aktywit PM as compared to NPK. Tree trunk thickness was significantly enhanced with Vinassa, Florovit Natura and Florovit Eko enriched with bacteria. The application of bacterial strains increased the effectiveness of Fertigo (Manure), Humus UP, Humus Active + Aktywit PM, Biofeed Amin and Yeast in increasing significantly number and weight of fruits as compared to NPK.

Keywords: beneficial bacteria; bioproducts; apple; growth tree; productivity

Published: December 31, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mosa WFAE, Sas Paszt L, Frąc M, Trzciński P, Treder W, Klamkowski K. The role of biofertilizers in improving vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of apple. Hort. Sci. (Prague). 2018;45(4):173-180. doi: 10.17221/101/2017-HORTSCI.
Download citation

References

  1. Abdel-Nasser G., Harhash M.M. (2002): The effect of organic manure in combination with elemental sulfur on soil physical and chemical characters, yield, fruit quality, leaf water contents and nutritional status contents and nutritional status of Flame seedless grapevines. 1 - Soil physical and chemical characteristics. Journal of Agricultural Science, Mansoura University, Egypt, 25: 3541- 3558. Go to original source...
  2. Arsenault J.-L., Poulcur S., Messier C., Guay R. (1995): WinRHIZOTM, a root-measuring system with a unique overlap correction method. HortScience, 30: 906. Go to original source...
  3. Chen J. (2006): The combined use of chemical and organic fertilizers and/or biofertilizer for crop growth and soil fertility. In: International workshop on sustained management of the soil rhizosphere system for efficient crop production and fertilizer use, Bangkok: 1-11.
  4. Corte L., Dell'Abate M.T., Magini A., Migliore M., Felici B., Roscini L., Sardella R., Tancini B., Emiliani C., Cardinali G., Benedetti A. (2013): Assessment of safety and efficiency of nitrogen organic fertilizers from animal-based protein hydrolysates - A Laboratory Multidisciplinary Approach 2013. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 94: 235-245. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Game B.C., Navale A.M. (2006): Effect of VAM inoculation on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by custard-apple seedlings. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2: 354-355.
  6. Grzyb S.Z., Piotrowski W., Bielicki P., Sas Paszt L. (2012): Quality of apple maidens as influenced by the frequency of application of different fertilizers in the organic nursery preliminary results. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 20: 41-49. Go to original source...
  7. Grzyb S.Z., Sas Paszt L., Piotrowski W., Malusa E. (2015): The influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of apple and sour cherry maidens fertilized with different bioproducts in the organic nursery. Journal of Life Sciences, 9: 221-228.
  8. Karakurt H., Aslantas R. (2010): Effects of some plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains on plant growth and leaf nutrient content of apple. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 18: 101-110.
  9. Kuwada K., Kuramoto M., Utamura M., Matsushita I., Shibata Y., Ishii T. (2005): Effect of mannitol from Laminaria japonica, other sugar alcohols, and marine alga polysaccharides on in vitro hyphal growth of Gigaspora margarita and root colonization of trifoliate orange. Plant and Soil, 276: 279-286. Go to original source...
  10. Mansour A.E.M., Ahmed F.F., Abdelaal A.M.K., Eissa R.A.R., Fouad A.A. (2011): Selecting the best method and dose of yeast for "Kelsey" plum trees. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 7: 1218-1221.
  11. Mosa W.F.A.E-G., Sas Paszt L., Frąc M., Trzciński P., Przybył M., Treder W., Klamkowski K. (2016): The influence of biofertilization on the growth, yield and fruit quality of cv. Topaz apple trees. Horticultural Science, 43: 105-111. Go to original source...
  12. Nardi S., Pizzeghello D., Muscolo A, Vianello A. (2002): Physiological effects of humic substances in plant growth. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34: 1527-1536. Go to original source...
  13. Ojha S., Chakraborty M.R., Dutta S., Chatterjee N.C. (2008): Influence of VAM on nutrient uptake and growth of custard-apple. Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences, 22: 221-224.
  14. Regvar M., Vogel-Mikuš K., Ševerkar T. (2003): Effect of AMF inoculums from field isolates on the yield of green pepper, parsley, carrot and tomato. Folia Geobotanica, 38: 223-234. Go to original source...
  15. Rivera-Cruz M., Trujillo A., Córdova G., Kohler J., Caravaca F., Roldán A. (2008): Poultry manure and banana waste are effective bio-fertilizer carriers for promoting plant growth and soil sustainability in banana crops. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40: 3092-3095. Go to original source...
  16. Sagervanshi A., Priyanka K., Anju N., Ashwani K. (2012): Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from agriculture soil. International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, 23: 256-266.
  17. Sas Paszt L., Malusá E., Sumorok B., Canfora L., Derkowska E., Głuszek S. (2015): The influence of bioproducts on mycorrhizal occurrence and diversity in the rhizosphere of strawberry plants under controlled conditions. Advances in Microbiology, 5: 40-53. Go to original source...
  18. Shamseldin A., El-Sheikh M.H., Hassan H.S.A., Kabeil S.S. (2010): Microbial bio-fertilization approaches to improve yield and quality of washington navel orange and reducing the survival of nematode in the soil. Journal of American Science, 6: 264-271.
  19. Von-Bennewitz E., Hlusek J. (2006): Effect of the application of two bio-preparations on the nutritional status, vegetative and generative behavior of "Jonagold" apple trees. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 721: 129-136. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.