Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2010, 37(3):118-120 | DOI: 10.17221/74/2009-HORTSCI
Incidence of Prune dwarf virus and Prunus necrotic ring spot virus in orchards of sweet and sour cherry in the Czech Republic: Short communication
- Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy, Ltd., Hořice, Czech Republic
During 2006-2008 field surveys were carried out in the important cherry growing areas of the Czech Republic to assess the incidence of Prune dwarf virus and Prunus necrotic ring spot virus in commercial orchards and nurseries. A total of 1,438 samples from 1,198 sweet cherry trees and from 240 sour cherry trees were tested by ELISA for the presence of Prune dwarf virus and Prunus necrotic ring spot virus. The overall average infection level was 17.7%. The most infected species were sour cherry trees (22.5%). The most frequently detected virus was Prune dwarf virus (10.9%). Prunus necrotic ring spot virus occurred in 6.3% of samples. Our study provided an indication of a sanitary status of sweet and sour cherry in commercial orchards and nurseries in the Czech Republic.
Keywords: sweet cherry; sour cherry; Prune dwarf virus; Prunus necrotic ring spot virus; incidence; ELISA
Published: September 30, 2010 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Boyé R., Gentit R., 1998. Options Méditerranéennes, série B/No.19. Stone fruit viruses and certification in the Mediterranen: problems and prospects. Bari, CIHEAM: 48-49.
- Cameron H.R., 1977. Effects of viruses on deciduous fruit trees. HortScience, 12: 484-487.
Go to original source...
- Clark M.F., Adams A.N., 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology, 34: 475-483.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Desvignes J.-C., 1999. Virus Diseases of Fruit Trees. Paris, Ctifl: 35-38.
- Gerginová T., 1980. Incidence of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRV) and Prune dwarf virus (PDV) in cherry orchards. Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 15: 223-226.
Go to original source...
- Gilmer R.M., 1961a. A possible history of sour cherry yellows. Phytopathology, 51: 265-266.
- Gilmer R.M., 1961b. The frequency of necrotic ringspot, sour cherry yellows and green ring mottle virus in naturally infected sweet and sour cherry orchard trees. Plant Disease Reporter, 45: 612-615.
- Karešová R., Navrátil M., Pluhař Z., Paprštein F., 1986. First results from using the ELISA method for detection of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in sweet cherry, sour cherry and plums. Horticultural Science (Prague), 3: 169-176.
- Kegler H.H., 1963. Versuche zur Identificierung von Ringfleckenviren der Kirsche. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 21: 96.
- Matić S., Al Rwahnih M., Myrta A., Durić G., 2008. Viruses of stone fruits in Bosnia and Hercegovina. Acta Horticulturae, 781: 71-74.
Go to original source...
- Michelutti R., Myrta A., Pallas V., 2005. A preliminary account on the sanitary status of stone fruits at the Clonal Genebank in Harrow, Canada. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 44: 71-74.
- Németh M., 1986. Virus, Mycoplasma and Rickettsia Diseases of Fruit Trees. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó: 261-265.
- Paprštein F., Karešová R., Blažek J., 1995. Dynamics of dissemination of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus in germplasm collection of cherries. Acta Horticulturae, 386: 176-182.
Go to original source...
- Posnette A.F., 1954. Virus diseases of cherry trees in England. Journal of Horticultural Science, 29: 44-58.
Go to original source...
- Terlizzi B., 1998. Options Méditerranéennes, série B/No.19. Stone fruit viruses and certification in the Mediterranean: problems and prospects. Bari, CIHEAM: 53-56.
- Thomas H.E., Rawlins T.E., 1939. Some mosaic disease of Prunus species. Hilgardia, 12: 623-644.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.