Hort. Sci. (Prague), 2006, 33(2):57-60 | DOI: 10.17221/3740-HORTSCI

Effect of budding performed by hand and with manual grafting unit on kiwifruit propagation in the field

H. Celik, H. Zenginbal, M. Ozcan
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Kurupelit-Samsun, Turkey

The kiwifruit cultivar Hayward was grafted on three-year-old seedling rootstocks of the same cultivar in field conditions. Inverted T-budding, chip-budding, conventional local T-budding by hand and chip-budding with manual grafting unit were used as budding types. All budding operations were done on the 15th May in 2002 and 2003. The hand chip-budding gave the highest bud-take (98.34%), sprouting rate (91.67%), shoot diameter (6.84 mm) and shoot length (58.07 cm). The manual chip-budding grafting unit also performed well but it was more time consuming and gave lower graft success.

Keywords: Actinidia; machine and hand budding; budding; field conditions

Published: June 30, 2006  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Celik H, Zenginbal H, Ozcan M. Effect of budding performed by hand and with manual grafting unit on kiwifruit propagation in the field. Hort. Sci. (Prague). 2006;33(2):57-60. doi: 10.17221/3740-HORTSCI.
Download citation

References

  1. CHANDEL J.S., NEGI K.S., JINDAL K.K., 1998. Studies on vegetative propagation in kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa Chev.). Indian Journal of Horticulture, 55: 52-54.
  2. DIAZ HERNANDEZ M.B., GARCIA BERRIOS J., 1997. Performance of kiwifruit plant material propagated by different methods. Acta Horticulturae, 444: 155-169. Go to original source...
  3. KIM I.S., HWANG J.L., HAN K.P., LEE K.E., 1988. Studies on the germination of seeds in native Actinidia species. Horticultural Abstracts, 58: 7336.
  4. LAWES G.S., 1992. Propagation of kiwifruit. MAF Ecology, Soil and Plant Research Group. Hamilton, New Zealand, Ruakura Agriculture Centre.
  5. LAWES G.S., SIM B.L., 1980. An analysis of factors affecting the propagation of kiwifruit. The Orchardist of New Zealand, 53: 88-90.
  6. OZCAN M., 2000. The effects of different applications on germination of kiwifruit seeds. OMU, Journal of Faculty of Agriculture, 15: 48-52.
  7. PERUZZO E.L, DALBO M.A., 1992. Propagation of grapevines and kiwifruits by fork grafting. Agropecuaria-Catarinense, 5: 45-47.
  8. SALE R.P., 1985. Kiwifruit Culture. Wellington, New Zealand, R. Ward Government Printer.
  9. SKENE D.S., SHEPHERO H.R., HOWARD B.H., 1983. Characteristic anatomy of union formation in T and chip budded fruit and ornamental trees. Journal of Horticultural Science, 58: 295-299. Go to original source...
  10. SPIROVSKA R., STAMENKOV M., MARKOVSKI M., 1993. The effect of time and method of grafting on the growth of Actinidia chinensis Pl. transplants. Horticultural Abstracts, 63: 1815.
  11. STRIK B., CAHN H., 1996. Growing Kiwifruit. EC 1464. Corvallis, Oregon State University.
  12. ZENGINBAL H., 1998. Propagation of kiwifruits by buddings under Samsun ecological conditions. [MSc. Thesis.] University of Ondokuz Mayis, Institute of Applied Sciences.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.